New York Takes Emergency Action
New York Governor Kathy Hochul has declared a statewide disaster emergency as measles cases continue to rise, particularly in under-immunised rural communities. The order took effect on October 5 and will remain in force until November 4.
108 Cases Reported This Year
New York has recorded 108 measles cases through October 3, including 101 outside New York City and seven in the city. Since July 15, 92 cases have been reported across 18 rural counties with low vaccination coverage.
Local health departments have administered more than 1,000 MMR vaccine doses in affected rural areas since mid-July.
Vaccine Access Expanded
The emergency order expands the number of healthcare professionals who can administer the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine.
It allows pharmacists to vaccinate children as young as two and enables registered nurses to order diagnostic tests for suspected measles cases. The measures are intended to speed up vaccination and testing during the outbreak.
Why Measles Is Spreading Again
Measles is extremely contagious and can spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also remain in an indoor space for a period after an infected person has left.
Health authorities have repeatedly stressed that high vaccination coverage is essential to prevent sustained transmission.
Pennsylvania Also Faces a Major Outbreak
The situation extends beyond New York. Neighbouring Pennsylvania has crossed 1,000 measles cases, making it the largest state outbreak in more than three decades. Other states, including Texas, Utah, Ohio and South Carolina, have also reported significant outbreaks.
The U.S. has recorded nearly 3,900 measles cases in 2026, making this its worst year for the disease since 1991.
What Are the Symptoms?
Measles commonly begins with fever, cough, a runny nose and red, watery eyes. A rash usually appears several days later, beginning on the face and spreading to other parts of the body.
Complications can include pneumonia and brain inflammation, particularly in vulnerable people.
Why Vaccination Matters
The New York outbreak is another reminder of how quickly measles can return when vaccination coverage falls. The state health department continues to urge residents to check their MMR vaccination status, particularly before travelling to areas experiencing outbreaks.
For people who may have been exposed or develop symptoms, health authorities recommend calling a healthcare provider before visiting a clinic so that appropriate infection-control measures can be arranged.